- Jankowski, C. Powiat oszmiański : materjały do dziejów ziemi i ludzi, cz. 3, Peterburg 1898.
- Rouda N., Przewodnik pa Litwie i Białejrusi, Wilno, 1909 [reprint Gdańsk 1995].
- Traby, [w:] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, pod red. B. Chlebowskiego, t. ХІІ, Warszawa 1892, s. 441.
The Administrator has made all possible efforts to present the content accuratly and up-to-date in a way that does not infringe upon the rights of third parties, including copyrights, but cannot guarantee it. Therefore erroneous information on the website may not be the basis for claims. If you have any questions, please contact us at the following e-mail address: [email protected]
